![]() Blanc supported the cause of liberals throughout Europe. Articles in La Réforme, a radical newspaper, popularized Blanc's proposals among the workers, who adopted them as a practical reform program. In 1846 there was a widespread demand for national workshops, and by 1848 "the organization of labor" had become a popular slogan. Though Marx criticized Blanc's ideas as utopian, French workers of the 18406 were intrigued by them. Thus the whole process of production would become cooperative. Eventually, the worker-owned factories, farms, and shops would replace those that were privately owned. The workers would manage these workshops, share in the profits, and repay the government loan. It would accomplish these aims through establishing "social workshops"-producers' cooperatives, organized on a craft basis. ![]() Since every man has a "right to work, " the state must provide employment and aid the aged and sick. Unlike his predecessors, Blanc looked to the state to redress social injustice, but he believed that only a democratic republic could achieve an egalitarian commonwealth. " His theories were based on solid research and expressed in vivid language. He outlined his social thought, which was based on the principle, "From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs. ![]() In 1839 Blanc published his most famous essay, L'Organisation du travail ("The Organization of Labor").
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